PCOS: All You Need to Know About Symptoms and Causes

PCOD/PCOS or Polycystic Ovary Disorder/Syndrome is a hormonal disorder where ovaries produce abnormally high amounts of male sex hormones called androgens which are usually present in small amounts in ladies.

2 Healthy Recipes for PCOS

Now, let me tell you few easy to make PCOS recipes to cure your PCOS.

1. PCOS Smoothie – Smoothie is a quick and easy way to incorporate nutrients in your diet.
2. PCOS Morning Tea – I am going to share a morning tea recipe in which you can consume empty tea and this can be done on a regular basis. However, if the tea doesn’t suit you for any reason, it’s best to discontinue it.

Note from Fitness with Nidhi

1. Follow a balanced, nutritious meal plan which focuses on whole grains, protein, high fibre food and healthy fats.
2. You will have to pay attention to your portion control to avoid overeating.
3. Choose foods that are low in glycemic index to manage your sugar spike.
4. Regular physical activity is a must. Any form of regular exercise can do wonders for you weather that’s doing cardio, strength, yoga, walking, jogging and cycling.
5. Try to manage your stress. We understand in a fast world like ours and where families are mostly nuclear, there are many things that become really difficult to handle alone. Job hours, household chores, kids, all these things do take a toll on our health but we have to practice on how to de-stress ourselves.

PCOS Diet

What to eat when you are suffering from PCOS so that you can lose weight and maintain it by following a healthy lifestyle.

1. More salads, fresh fruits and veggies – Add more fibre to your diet. Excess insulin can be managed by including high fibre food in your diet. Fibre helps in slowing the release of glucose in the bloodstream.
2. Include healthy fats – Foods rich in omega- 3 (olive oil, avocado, nuts, fatty fish) are beneficial for people with PCOS as it helps in fighting inflammation.
3. Include enough protein – Strong cravings for carbohydrates and sweets can be because of low protein in your diet. Without sufficient protein and with a high carbohydrate diet, the symptoms worsen. Opt for lean protein like chicken breast, egg whites, tofu. Protein keeps you full.
4. Stay hydrated – Drinking enough water throughout the day and keeping yourself hydrated is must and to avoid sugary beverages.
5. Moderate caffeine and alcohol – you need to limit your daily consumption of caffeine that may disrupt your sleep instead opt for herbal teas like cinnamon lemon tea, fennel ginger tea.

Foods to Avoid with PCOS

• Avoid: Added sugar, extra salt, refined flour, and reduce dairy:
  Dairy should be avoided, if possible, by ladies suffering from PCOD. There is a hormone called IGF-1 (insulin like growth factor), which increases the androgen production in women. Refined carbohydrates like white flour, bread, pasta increase the production of insulin and can lead to diabetes. Minimise the consumption of packaged foods, fast food, sugary cereals, added sugars (check the labels) and processed meat.
• Avoid Saturated, hydrogenated, and trans-fats: Saturated fats, found in red meat and dairy products, cause an increase in estrogen production, hinder the absorption of some nutrients and can cause weight gain.
• Limit alcohol: Alcohol should be avoided by ladies suffering from PCOS. Excessive alcohol can lead to weight gain and worsen insulin resistance.
• High Glycemic Index foods: Reducing the intake of high GI foods like white pasta, white bread, white sugar can rapidly increase blood sugar levels.

Role of Sleep

Ladies, the reason why emphasis is laid on getting proper sleep is because most of the repair work takes place during those hours. Two hormones that are affected by sleep in the body, which regulate hunger namely- ghrelin and leptin. 

Ghrelin stimulates metabolism while leptin does the opposite. 

When the body doesn’t get enough sleep, the circadian rhythm (body clock) does not work properly which leads to increased ghrelin levels and decreased leptin levels in the body-which leads to increased hunger and sugar cravings.

Yoga Asanas for PCOS

Yoga has been very helpful in managing PCOS and some people have been able to reverse PCOS. It can help to boost immunity, boost fertility, manage stress levels, improve insulin sensitivity, manage weight and all together overall health. 

Here are a few breathing exercises and yoga asanas for PCOS management

• Anulom vilom
• Kapalbhati
• Garland Pose
• Boat pose
• Bow pose
• Cat- cow pose

Treatment of PCOS

• Medication: If necessary, prescribed by a healthcare professional.
• Dietary Changes: Adopting a healthy and balanced diet.
• Lifestyle Modifications: Regular exercise, stress management, and sufficient sleep.

Identifying PCOS

• Irregular periods.
• Weight gain.
• Excessive facial hair growth.

PCOS vs. PCOD

• PCOD: Early stage of PCOS characterized by immature egg release and hormonal imbalances.
• PCOS: Advanced stage with excess androgen production and ovarian cysts.

Who is at Risk for PCOS?

• Individuals with unhealthy eating habits and a sedentary lifestyle.

IVF and PCOS

• Yes, IVF can be a successful option for women with PCOS.

Diagnostic Tests for PCOS

• Ultrasound and hormonal blood tests.

Medication for PCOS

• The need for medication depends on the severity of symptoms.

Lifestyle Changes for PCOS

• Avoid consuming excessive milk products, sugar, refined flour, oily, and fried foods.

Weight Loss with PCOS

• Weight loss can vary from person to person.

Conclusion

PCOD is often reversible with lifestyle changes, including regular exercise, yoga, and a healthy diet. PCOS, however, is generally irreversible but can be managed effectively with proper treatment.

Read also:

• PCOS Diet: Eat Right, Feel Better
• Cinnamon water for PCOS
• PCOS Exercises: Yoga Asanas, Stretches and Breathing Exercises
• PCOS Smoothie: Nourish and Thrive with Delicious Recipe
• Nourishing Tea Recipe for PCOS: Revitalize Your Morning
• PCOS: All You Need to Know About Symptoms and Causes